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EDUCATION

Dec 6, 2024

What Is a Bridge Loan and How Does It Work?

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Author: RRA Capital Insights Team

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In commercial real estate, financing solutions must be as dynamic as the market itself. Whether acquiring a new property, refinancing an existing one, or funding capital improvements, investors often need flexible financing options that traditional lenders cannot provide. This is where bridge loans come in.

Understanding Bridge Loans

A bridge loan is a short-term loan designed to "bridge" the gap between an immediate financing need and a more permanent solution. Typically lasting between six months and three years, bridge loans provide rapid access to capital, allowing investors to seize opportunities without the delays associated with conventional financing. These loans are commonly used for acquisitions, refinancing, property stabilization, and value-add projects.

How Do Bridge Loans Work?

Bridge loans are structured to meet the unique needs of commercial real estate transactions. Unlike traditional loans that require stabilized assets and long underwriting timelines, bridge loans prioritize speed and flexibility. Here’s how they work:

  • Loan Amount & Structure: Bridge loans typically range from $5 million to $50 million, with customized structuring to fit the borrower’s business plan.
  • Collateral: These loans are secured by the underlying real estate asset, with lenders evaluating factors such as property value, cash flow potential, and market conditions.
  • Interest Rates & Terms: Interest rates are generally higher than traditional financing due to the short-term nature and added risk, but competitive lenders offer flexible terms that align with borrower objectives.
  • Exit Strategies: A clearly defined exit strategy is crucial. Borrowers usually repay bridge loans through a sale, refinance with long-term financing, or stabilization leading to conventional debt eligibility.

Why Choose a Bridge Loan?

Bridge loans offer several advantages over traditional financing, making them a preferred option for commercial real estate investors.

  • Speed to Close: With streamlined underwriting and efficient processing, bridge loans can close in weeks rather than months.
  • Flexibility: Loan structures can be tailored to meet the specific needs of a transaction, accommodating everything from lease-up periods to renovation plans.
  • Value-Add Potential: Investors looking to reposition an asset can use bridge financing to execute their business plan before transitioning to permanent financing.
  • Market Responsiveness: The ability to act quickly in a competitive market is critical. Bridge loans empower borrowers to capitalize on opportunities without waiting for traditional bank approval.

Is a Bridge Loan Right for You?

Bridge loans are ideal for investors seeking short-term capital solutions for acquisitions, refinancing, or property improvement strategies. However, they require a strong understanding of the property’s potential, a well-planned exit strategy, and alignment with the borrower’s overall investment goals.

At RRA Capital, we specialize in structured bridge lending solutions tailored to commercial real estate investors. With a focus on flexibility, speed, and reliability, we partner with borrowers to deliver financing that supports their success.

To learn more about our bridge loan offerings and how they can help your next investment, contact us today.

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